.. note:: :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note Click :ref:`here ` to download the full example code .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title .. _sphx_glr_auto_tutorials_viz_ui.py: =============== User Interfaces =============== This example shows how to use the UI API. We will demonstrate how to create several DIPY UI elements, then use a list box to toggle which element is shown. First, a bunch of imports. .. code-block:: python from fury.data import read_viz_icons, fetch_viz_icons from fury import ui, window Shapes ====== Let's start by drawing some simple shapes. First, a rectangle. .. code-block:: python rect = ui.Rectangle2D(size=(200, 200), position=(400, 300), color=(1, 0, 1)) Then we can draw a solid circle, or disk. .. code-block:: python disk = ui.Disk2D(outer_radius=50, center=(500, 500), color=(1, 1, 0)) Add an inner radius to make a ring. .. code-block:: python ring = ui.Disk2D(outer_radius=50, inner_radius=45, center=(500, 300), color=(0, 1, 1)) Image ===== Now let's display an image. First we need to fetch some icons that are included in DIPY. .. code-block:: python fetch_viz_icons() .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-script-out Out: .. code-block:: none Data size is approximately 12KB Dataset is already in place. If you want to fetch it again please first remove the folder /Users/koudoro/.fury/icons Now we can create an image container. .. code-block:: python img = ui.ImageContainer2D(img_path=read_viz_icons(fname='home3.png'), position=(450, 350)) Panel with buttons and text =========================== Let's create some buttons and text and put them in a panel. First we'll make the panel. .. code-block:: python panel = ui.Panel2D(size=(300, 150), color=(1, 1, 1), align="right") panel.center = (500, 400) Then we'll make two text labels and place them on the panel. Note that we specifiy the position with integer numbers of pixels. .. code-block:: python text = ui.TextBlock2D(text='Click me') text2 = ui.TextBlock2D(text='Me too') panel.add_element(text, (50, 100)) panel.add_element(text2, (180, 100)) Then we'll create two buttons and add them to the panel. Note that here we specify the positions with floats. In this case, these are percentages of the panel size. .. code-block:: python button_example = ui.Button2D( icon_fnames=[('square', read_viz_icons(fname='stop2.png'))]) icon_files = [] icon_files.append(('down', read_viz_icons(fname='circle-down.png'))) icon_files.append(('left', read_viz_icons(fname='circle-left.png'))) icon_files.append(('up', read_viz_icons(fname='circle-up.png'))) icon_files.append(('right', read_viz_icons(fname='circle-right.png'))) second_button_example = ui.Button2D(icon_fnames=icon_files) panel.add_element(button_example, (0.25, 0.33)) panel.add_element(second_button_example, (0.66, 0.33)) We can add a callback to each button to perform some action. .. code-block:: python def change_text_callback(i_ren, _obj, _button): text.message = 'Clicked!' i_ren.force_render() def change_icon_callback(i_ren, _obj, _button): button.next_icon() i_ren.force_render() button_example.on_left_mouse_button_clicked = change_text_callback second_button_example.on_left_mouse_button_pressed = change_icon_callback Cube and sliders ================ Let's add a cube to the scene and control it with sliders. .. code-block:: python def cube_maker(color=(1, 1, 1), size=(0.2, 0.2, 0.2), center=(0, 0, 0)): cube = window.vtk.vtkCubeSource() cube.SetXLength(size[0]) cube.SetYLength(size[1]) cube.SetZLength(size[2]) if center is not None: cube.SetCenter(*center) cube_mapper = window.vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper() cube_mapper.SetInputConnection(cube.GetOutputPort()) cube_actor = window.vtk.vtkActor() cube_actor.SetMapper(cube_mapper) if color is not None: cube_actor.GetProperty().SetColor(color) return cube_actor cube = cube_maker(color=(0, 0, 1), size=(20, 20, 20), center=(15, 0, 0)) Now we'll add two sliders: one circular and one linear. .. code-block:: python ring_slider = ui.RingSlider2D(center=(740, 400), initial_value=0, text_template="{angle:5.1f}°") line_slider = ui.LineSlider2D(center=(500, 250), initial_value=0, min_value=-10, max_value=10) We can use a callback to rotate the cube with the ring slider. .. code-block:: python def rotate_cube(slider): angle = slider.value previous_angle = slider.previous_value rotation_angle = angle - previous_angle cube.RotateX(rotation_angle) ring_slider.on_change = rotate_cube Similarly, we can translate the cube with the line slider. .. code-block:: python def translate_cube(slider): value = slider.value cube.SetPosition(value, 0, 0) line_slider.on_change = translate_cube Range Slider ============ Finally, we can add a range slider. This element is composed of two sliders. The first slider has two handles which let you set the range of the second. .. code-block:: python range_slider = ui.RangeSlider( line_width=8, handle_side=25, range_slider_center=(550, 450), value_slider_center=(550, 350), length=250, min_value=0, max_value=10, font_size=18, range_precision=2, value_precision=4, shape="square") Select menu ============ We just added many examples. If we showed them all at once, they would fill the screen. Let's make a simple menu to choose which example is shown. We'll first make a list of the examples. .. code-block:: python examples = [[rect], [disk, ring], [img], [panel], [ring_slider, line_slider], [range_slider]] Now we'll make a function to hide all the examples. Then we'll call it so that none are shown initially. .. code-block:: python def hide_all_examples(): for example in examples: for element in example: element.set_visibility(False) cube.SetVisibility(False) hide_all_examples() To make the menu, we'll first need to create a list of labels which correspond with the examples. .. code-block:: python values = ['Rectangle', 'Disks', 'Image', "Button Panel", "Line and Ring Slider", "Range Slider"] Now we can create the menu. .. code-block:: python listbox = ui.ListBox2D(values=values, position=(10, 300), size=(300, 200), multiselection=False) Then we will use a callback to show the correct example when a label is clicked. .. code-block:: python def display_element(): hide_all_examples() example = examples[values.index(listbox.selected[0])] for element in example: element.set_visibility(True) if values.index(listbox.selected[0]) == 4: cube.SetVisibility(True) listbox.on_change = display_element Show Manager ================================== Now that all the elements have been initialised, we add them to the show manager. .. code-block:: python current_size = (800, 800) show_manager = window.ShowManager(size=current_size, title="DIPY UI Example") show_manager.scene.add(listbox) for example in examples: for element in example: show_manager.scene.add(element) show_manager.scene.add(cube) show_manager.scene.reset_camera() show_manager.scene.set_camera(position=(0, 0, 200)) show_manager.scene.reset_clipping_range() show_manager.scene.azimuth(30) interactive = False if interactive: show_manager.start() window.record(show_manager.scene, size=current_size, out_path="viz_ui.png") .. image:: /auto_tutorials/images/sphx_glr_viz_ui_001.png :class: sphx-glr-single-img **Total running time of the script:** ( 0 minutes 0.156 seconds) .. _sphx_glr_download_auto_tutorials_viz_ui.py: .. only :: html .. container:: sphx-glr-footer :class: sphx-glr-footer-example .. container:: sphx-glr-download :download:`Download Python source code: viz_ui.py ` .. container:: sphx-glr-download :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: viz_ui.ipynb ` .. only:: html .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery `_